Labels:book | reckoner | tree OCR: 5o1 Ray 386 U.S. 547 553 557 (1967). And the Court has often described Constitution- -based ciains brought under Bivens and Section 1983 constitu tional torts Recent legislation also makes clcar that clains based upon alleged constitutional violations sound in tort and are "cognizahle" int not compensablc -under the FTCA The Federal Employces Liability Reform and Pub. HOL No. Compensation 100. 694. Act 1988 102 Stat. (Liability 4564 Reform -4565. added Act) 28 U.S.C. 2679f statute to parallel the exclusive remedy provision at isuue in this case 28 U.S.C edy 2679(a) against The new United section States provides that the "[t]he section[] rem- 1346(b) exclusive of any other civil action or proceeding" against federal cmployees acting within the scope of their employment. 28 2679{b 1 But the ...
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